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FTSE 100 bosses earn typical UK annual salary in three days – thinktank | Business News

By 1pm this afternoon, just a few days into the new year, FTSE 100 bosses will have earned more than the typical UK worker makes in a year, according to new estimates.

The median pay – the midpoint between the lowest and highest pay – for a FTSE 100 boss stood at £3.81m (excluding pensions) in the financial year ending in March 2023, analysis by the High Pay Centre thinktank revealed.

This amounts to approximately £1,170 per hour – assuming the bosses work 12.5 hours a day – which is 109 times the median full-time worker’s wage of £34,963, the thinktank said.

The Trades Union Congress (TUC), which represents 48 member unions, has since criticised the “obscene pay inequality”.

“While working people have been forced to suffer the longest wage squeeze in modern history, City bosses have been allowed to pocket bumper rises and bankers have been given unlimited bonuses,” Paul Nowak, TUC general secretary said.

Mr Nowak called on the government to start working with unions and employers to increase living standards and for the wealthy to be taxed fairly.

Meanwhile, other FTSE 350 executives, including senior executives and bosses outside the biggest 100 firms, will need to work a few more days – until 10 January – to overtake the median UK worker’s pay.

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Top city lawyers working at firms including Clifford Chance and Allen & Overy receive an average yearly salary of £1.92m, surpassing the typical wage by 8 January, according to the analysis.

And everyone in the top 1% of full-time UK workers, earning at least £145,000, will have overtaken the amount by 29 March.

Last year, a cap on bonus payments for bankers was scrapped as part of efforts to make the UK a more attractive place to work.

This means there is no longer a limit on the amount people who work for banks or building societies in Britain can receive in annual payouts.

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FTSE 100 turns 40: What’s next?

“Lobbyists for big business and the financial services industry spent much of 2023 arguing that top earners in Britain aren’t paid enough and that we are too concerned with gaps between the super-rich and everybody else,” Luke Hildyard, director at the High Pay Centre, said.

“They think that economic success is created by a tiny number of people at the top and that everybody else has very little to contribute.

“When politicians listen to these misguided views, it’s unsurprising that we end up with massive inequality, and stagnating living standards for the majority of the population.”

A spokesman for the government said its decision to increase the National Living Wage to £11.44 per hour has given millions in the UK a “historic pay rise”.

“In total since 2010, the annual earnings of a full-time worker on the National Living Wage will have increased by over £10,000, demonstrating how we are delivering for those in work,” a spokesperson said.

The thinktank said it used the most recent pay disclosures in FTSE 100 firms’ annual reports for the analysis, combined with government statistics showing pay levels across the UK economy.

UK house prices suffer biggest annual decline since 2009 | Business News

House prices fell by 3.1% year-on-year in March, marking the biggest annual decline since July 2009, Nationwide Building Society said.

The figures also showed a monthly price fall of 0.8% – the seventh consecutive fall – which leaves prices 4.6% below their August peak.

Robert Gardner, Nationwide’s chief economist, said: “The housing market reached a turning point last year as a result of the financial market turbulence which followed the mini-budget.

“Since then, activity has remained subdued – the number of mortgages approved for house purchase remained weak at 43,500 cases in February, almost 40% below the level prevailing a year ago.

“It will be hard for the market to regain much momentum in the near term since consumer confidence remains weak and household budgets remain under pressure from high inflation.

“Housing affordability also remains stretched, where mortgage rates remain well above the lows prevailing at this point last year.”

Wagamama owner to close restaurants as surge in costs drives annual loss | Business News

Restaurant Group, owner of brands including Wagamama and Frankie & Benny’s, has revealed plans to close dozens of sites while reporting a slump into the red during 2022.

The company said it was aiming to cut its leisure estate by about 30% to between 75-85 sites by 2024 from 116 sites at present.

That side of the business includes the Frankie & Benny’s and Chiquito names.

Restaurant Group, which has come under pressure from investors in recent months, said the 35 sites earmarked for closure were all loss-making.

It blamed pressures due to higher inflation which include energy, ingredients and wages.

The company said rising costs were the primary factor behind its plunge to an annual operating loss of almost £50m despite strong sales growth across its divisions which, it said, had continued at the start of 2023.

Total sales of £883m compared with a sum of £636.6m the year before when it had made profits of £11.8m despite continued headwinds from the COVID pandemic.

Shares fell by more than 12%.

Chief executive Andy Hornby said: “We’ve delivered a strong operating performance for the year in a market which has continued to pose a number of headwinds for casual dining operators.

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Inflation eases but remains above 10%

“Current trading has been very encouraging to the great credit of our teams who continue to ensure our customers receive the best experience possible.

“We have a clear plan to increase… margins over the next three years and deliver significant value for all our stakeholders.”

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Restaurant Group’s performance has been called into question by a number of institutional shareholders.

Last month, Oasis Management publicly called for the company to take immediate steps to restore market confidence.

Bloomberg reported on Tuesday that activist investor Irenic Capital Management, was also pushing for change.

It said that it had held had private discussions with the company over several suggestions, including potential divestiture of its pubs and concessions businesses.

It had also demanded that corporate costs were reduced, the report added.

UK average annual temperature was 10C or more for first time in 2022, Met Office says | Climate News

The UK recorded an average annual temperature of more than 10C (50F) for the first time in 2022, the Met Office has said.

The national weather service also said 2022 was the country’s hottest on record, confirming provisional figures that the year would set a new record.

The mean temperature across the 12 months was 10.03C, beating the previous all-time high of 9.88C in 2014.

The hot temperatures fuelled prolonged drought, threatened crops and drove hundreds of excess deaths.

Such a freakishly hot year is now likely to happen every three to four years, the analysis warned. Whereas once it would have struck just once in 500 years, had humans not polluted and warmed the climate.

Met Office Climate Attribution Scientist, Dr Nikos Christidis, said a UK average temperature of 10C “could occur almost every year” by the end of this century, if the planet warms by around 2.7C as is currently projected.

It means all the top 10 warmest years since records began in 1884 have occurred in just the past two decades.

That is why Dr Mark McCarthy, head of the Met Office National Climate Information Centre, said the news about 2022 “comes as no surprise”.

Even the notable cold spell in December did not dent last year’s record average temperature. In fact, there hasn’t been a top ten coldest year in 60 years, and most of them fell before 1920.

Read more: Why is it so cold, even though climate change is making the world hotter?

Scores of other records were smashed all around the globe last year, which also saw Europe’s worst drought in 500 years, savage heat in India, and multibillion dollar losses from Hurricane Ian in Florida and from flooding in Pakistan.

Burning fossil fuels, intensive animal farming and slashing down forests are contributing to the rising global temperature, which in turn is driving costly, violent and extreme weather.

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Ski slopes in the Alps are facing a snow shortage as warm January weather breaks records across Europe.

All four UK nations set new records in 2022, with England seeing the highest average temperature at 10.94C, followed by Wales (10.23C), Northern Ireland (9.85C) and Scotland (8.50C).

The year saw temperatures reach their highest ever in the country, with the mercury reaching 40.3C (104.5F) in Lincolnshire on 19 July.

Watch the Daily Climate Show at 3.30pm Monday to Friday, and The Climate Show with Tom Heap on Saturday and Sunday at 3.30pm and 7.30pm.

All on Sky News, on the Sky News website and app, on YouTube and Twitter.

The show investigates how global warming is changing our landscape and highlights solutions to the crisis.

Cost of living: Millions to see annual mortgage payments rise by more than £5,000 in next two years, Resolution Foundation warns | UK News

More than five million households could see their annual mortgage payments rise by an average of £5,100 between now and the end of 2024, a leading think tank has warned.

In total, mortgage payments are set to rise annually by £26bn over the next two years, according to the Resolution Foundation.

Affected households in London will see the biggest increase, with average payments projected to rise by £8,000 over this period – more than twice the level of the £3,400 increase experienced by households in Wales.

The impact in London will be concentrated, however, as less than a fifth (19%) of households there have a mortgage.

“Households across Britain are currently living through an inflation-driven cost-of-living crisis as pay packets shrink and energy bills rise,” said Lindsay Judge, research director at the Resolution Foundation.

“With almost half of all mortgagor households on course to see their family budgets fall by at least 5% from higher payments, the living standards pain from rising interest rates will be widespread.”

While some homeowners on variable rate deals will see their costs increase immediately, the impact on the majority of mortgaged homeowners, who are on fixed-rate mortgages, will build over the coming years as they move off lower rates on to new deals, the think tank added.

Mortgages have been one of the many areas thrown into chaos following the government’s mini-budget at the end of September.

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Mortgage burden to hit 80s levels

Average two-year fixed mortgage rate now at highest level since 2008

The number of deals on the market nosedived after former chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng announced his fiscal policy in the House of Commons.

Lenders have gradually been bringing back new deals, but have increased their rates in doing so, with the average two and five-year fixed mortgage rates at their highest levels since 2008, standing at 6.47% and 6.29% respectively.

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On Friday, 3,112 mortgage products were on the market, compared with 3,961 on the day of the mini-budget, according to Moneyfacts.co.uk.

The Resolution Foundation explained that by early 2025, half of all mortgaged households will have seen higher mortgage costs absorb at least 5% of their net income, according to its current projections.

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Mortgages: Your questions answered

Higher interest rates will create ‘winners’ and ‘losers’

Higher income households will face the biggest increases in mortgage costs in cash terms on average, it added, but warned that lower income families will face the biggest rise as a share of their income.

Some households may be able to avoid higher costs by using savings to reduce their mortgage balance, or by downsizing to a less expensive home.

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What’s happened to UK mortgage rates?

The think tank also noted that a period of higher interest rates will create “winners” and “losers”, with some people able to benefit from the increased rates, such as retired savers or those who are saving up to buy their first home.

“Regardless of how the future unfolds, it is fair to assume that higher interest rates will cause not only (often serious) problems for a very large number of households, but have significant political ramifications as well,” the foundation stated.