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Mayors to score wins in the budget after PM intervenes – but fears remain over councils facing bankruptcy | Politics News

Mayors are set to be one of the big winners in the budget after Sir Keir Starmer personally intervened to ensure they have more freedom to spend cash and boost growth, Sky News understands.

England’s dozen metro mayors have been working together to push the prime minister, Rachel Reeves and Angela Rayner for more powers and cash after years of frustration at the way the Treasury allocates money for projects and salaries.

But there is deep concern that Ms Reeves, the chancellor, may only allocate money to some key areas but not others.

There is agreement among all the mayors who spoke to Sky News that the squeeze on local government budgets – which metro mayors work alongside – will cause further councils to go bankrupt and hamper their ability to regenerate their local regions.

The Budget - a special programme on Sky News

In the budget on Wednesday mayors believe they will get:

  • A so-called “single pot” of money allowing them much greater freedom to allocate funds where they deem most necessary;
  • Greater flexibility to raise local taxes. In Liverpool City Region, metro mayor Steve Rotherham is pushing a “tourist tax” of £1 per night on the city’s hotels to fund local tourist projects. There are hopes among some mayors they will get more flexibility in the way they can spend locally raised taxes, known as precepts;
  • Multi-year budget settlements to allow for longer-term planning.
  • The mayors are pushing for more powers in a range of areas from transport, where they are hopeful of some success, to skills, where they see the Department for Education reluctant to release their grip.

Sky News understands that Sir Keir has repeatedly said in meetings that he believes metro mayors, who have planning powers and work with clusters of local authorities, must be put at the heart of the push for growth across England.

‘Massively frustrating’ Treasury

Undated handout photo issued by Tees Valley Combined Authority of Tees Valley Mayor Ben Houchen, as a £4 billion project to build an industrial-scale carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) facility in north-east England has been approved by the Government. Pic: PA
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Mayor of Teesside Ben Houchen. Pic: PA

Liverpool City Mayor Mr Rotherham told Sky News that he has been told that mayors “can become the delivery arm of national government” across a whole range of projects, including retrofitting homes, improving transport and productivity and skills.

However, several mayors who spoke to Sky News sounded a warning that they need to break free from the Treasury’s way of deciding what should get funded if growth is as big a priority as the government says.

Metro Mayor of the Liverpool City Region Steve Rotheram in Liverpool ahead of the start of the Labour Party conference. Pic: PA
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Liverpool City Mayor Steve Rotherham. Pic: PA

Mr Rotherham said the Treasury has been “massively frustrating to date” and “we are pushing to see changes.”

He called for urgent reform to the Treasury manual for evaluating the value for money of big projects – known as the Treasury Green Book.

He claimed that this way of measuring value is biased against more long-term projects, making true reform impossible.

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Sam Coates looks ahead to Westminster’s oddest budget tradition

Councils ‘on the brink of bankruptcy’

Meanwhile, Ben Houchen, the Conservative mayor of Teesside, said: “The Treasury is a very difficult department to deal with.

“The officials, I think, have a very narrow view – they know the cost of everything and the value of nothing.”

He warned the chancellor that if, as expected, she announces lots of big infrastructure and growth projects on Wednesday but also squeezes on the day-to-day running costs of government, then the initiatives unveiled next week may never happen.

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“If you allocate money for big projects like train stations or roads, or whatever it might be, big infrastructure – that’s one thing,” he said.

“But to deliver that, you’ve got to have the day-to-day spending to employ people, get through planning – all of that stuff in the background that takes money, revenue, day-to-day spending.

“So allocating a big cheque is one thing. That doesn’t necessarily mean that we’re going to see those projects come into fruition if the money isn’t there to develop those projects in the first place.”

Prime Minister Keir Starmer shakes hands with Tees Valley Mayor Ben Houchen (second right) as he meets regional Mayors and leaders from across the UK during the Council of the Nations and Regions in Edinburgh, the first gathering for metro mayors and first ministers of devolved administrations. Pic: PA
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Earlier this month Sir Keir Starmer met Tees Valley Mayor Mr Houchen (second right) and other regional leaders during the inaugural Council of the Nations and Regions in Edinburgh. Pic: PA

Mr Houchen said local councils in the Tees Valley were in a bad financial situation.

“You’ve got local councils, which is what most people interact with on a daily basis, in a very difficult situation.

“The quality and experience of the staff aren’t there. Money is extremely tight.

“Things like adult and children social services in Tees Valley for instance usually accounts for about 80% of a council’s entire budget, just on adult and children’s social services. So it’s in a very difficult state. I’m acutely aware, not just across the Tees Valley but across the country, there are lots of councils on the brink of bankruptcy.

“You’ve seen a couple of those already under the previous government. Without more revenue funding and funding for the types of departments like local government, that’s not going to change that outcome, and we could still see loads of capital spending, but we could still see governments going bust, services not improving and actually continuing to deteriorate.”

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If councils fail, communities ‘fall over’

Richard Parker, the new Labour mayor of the West Midlands, also agreed funding was squeezed for councils.

“Birmingham has lost £1bn worth of funding over the last 10 years… that’s been taken out of some of the poorest and most vulnerable communities, and it’s made those communities even more vulnerable.

“And I can’t afford our councils to fail because if our councils fail, the communities they support fall over.

“So I understand the criticality of the situation.

“I’m hoping the government will start, as they’ve been saying, to make longer plans for funding for local government, so they get an opportunity to plan ahead and plan for the future rather than working to short-term budgetary cycles of a year.”

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Mayor of West Midlands Richard Parker (left) during a meeting with English regional mayors, at No 10 Downing Street in Westminster, central London. Picture date: Tuesday July 9, 2024.
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Sir Keir also met regional mayors, including West Midlands Mayor Richard Parker (left), in July. Pic: PA

Mr Parker made clear that getting more powers over skills – which some other mayors think unlikely at the moment – will be a key driver for growth.

Read more:
Analysis: Growing storm over rumoured budget tax rises

Analysis: Labour’s muddle with messaging
Are Starmer and Reeves on the same page with budget?

‘Too many people in low-paid jobs’

“I actually then need some revenue support, some more powers over particularly post-16 education,” he said.

“We’ve got around a quarter of the workforce in the West Midlands with low skills in those skills, which means that too many people in work are in low-paid jobs.

“And I’ve got twice as many young people out of work than the national average.

“So I’ve got to help these people get access to the skills they need to build careers here and get access to better-paid jobs and indeed the jobs that investors need to fill who are coming into this region.”

Nearly a third of councils in poor areas considering bankruptcy within next two years | Politics News

At least 26 councils in some of the poorest areas of the country are considering declaring effective bankruptcy within the next two years, it has emerged.

A survey of 47 local authorities in the North, the Midlands and on the South Coast revealed a severe strain on finances driven by the depletion of cash reserves available to cover gaps in budgets.

Five members of the Special Interest Group of Municipal Authorities (Sigoma) said they were in the process of deciding whether to issue a section 114 notice of their inability to balance their annual budget in 2023/24.

Another nine said they may have to declare bankruptcy next year.

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Sigoma said it was the first time many member councils were considering issuing a section 114 notice, which freezes all non-essential spending.

It said it understands at least 12 other councils across the country are now considering issuing a section 114 notice in 2023/24.

Councils said the most common cause of financial pressures was demand for children’s social care services following requests from the government to treat those services as an equal priority with adult social care, and allocate additional funding.

Other significant factors cited were inflation costs and wage rises, with warnings an imminent increase in the cost of borrowing is set to add further financial pressure.

The first S114 notice was issued by Hackney Council in 2000 and Northamptonshire County Council followed suit in 2018.

But since then councils have begun declaring bankruptcy at an unprecedented rate, with S114 notices recently issued by Conservative-run councils Thurrock and Woking and Labour-run Croydon and Slough.

Government ‘needs to recognise significant inflationary pressures’

Sir Stephen Houghton, Labour leader of Barnsley Council and Sigoma chair, said: “The government needs to recognise the significant inflationary pressures that local authorities have had to deal with in the last 12 months.

“At the same time as inflationary pressure, councils are facing increasing demand for services, particularly in the care sector.

“Pay increases are putting substantial pressure on budgets, and so the government must ensure that local authorities have the additional funding they need to fully fund these pay increases or risk impacting future service delivery.

“The funding system is completely broken. Councils have worked miracles for the past 13 years, but there is nothing left.”

Councils ‘ultimately responsible’ for managing own finances

A government spokesperson said: “Councils are ultimately responsible for the management of their own finances.

“However, the government has been clear that local authorities should not take excessive risk with taxpayers’ money, and we have established the Office for Local Government to improve the accountability for performance across the sector.”