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Number of patients in hospital with flu in England quadruples in month | UK News

The number of patients in hospital with flu has quadrupled in the last month, according to new NHS England data.

There were 5,074 patients with flu in hospital on Sunday 29 December, up from 1,190 at the end of November. The new figures mean flu cases in hospital have quadrupled in a month.

On the week commencing 29 December, there were an average of 4,469 patients with flu in hospital each day – almost 3.5 times higher than the same week last year – including 211 a day in critical care.

The figure is lower than this point two years ago, when it stood at 5,441.

The NHS has warned that the drop in temperature across the UK – which has led to rare health alerts from the UK Health Security Agency – could lead to continued pressure on hospitals.

Professor Julian Redhead, NHS national clinical director for urgent and emergency care, said: “These latest figures show the pressure from flu was nowhere near letting up before we headed into the new year.

“On top of flu there is also continual pressure from Covid, while RSV and norovirus hospital cases are also higher than last year, with hospitals putting in place an extra 1,300 beds last week than the same time last year in expectation of this continued pressure from viruses and other demand.

“With what looks like an extreme cold snap expected right across England ahead of the weekend, we know the low temperatures can be dangerous for those who are vulnerable or have respiratory conditions so if you are at risk, do try and keep warm and make sure you are stocked up on any regular medication.

“Please continue to use NHS 111 and 111 online if you need advice and support for health conditions, and only use 999 or attend A&E in life-threatening emergencies.”

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.

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Hospitals in South Wales introduce mask-wearing rules amid fears of rising flu cases | UK News

Several hospitals in South Wales have introduced mask-wearing rules amid fears of rising flu cases.

In a move echoing steps taken during the COVID pandemic, Cwm Taf Morgannwg, Cardiff and Vale, Hywel Dda and Aneurin Bevan health boards are all bringing in the restriction.

Citing intelligence from Public Health Wales, Cardiff and Vale health board said flu cases were “likely to peak within the next 10 days” as hospitals are put under pressure by a “quad-demic” of illnesses.

What is the quad-demic?

This includes norovirus and three respiratory illnesses; flu, COVID and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

It comes as UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) data for England suggests that flu cases are continuing to rise, but RSV numbers may have peaked earlier this month.

Similarly, in Scotland, a surge in flu cases has led to GP consultation rates hitting their highest level during winter in seven years.

Hospital admissions in the country have also risen by 65% from 705 last week, to 1,163 this week.

The NHS has warned that hospitals are being flooded by winter flu cases - taking up thousands of beds in wards across the country.
Image:
The NHS has warned that hospitals are being flooded by winter flu cases – taking up thousands of beds in wards across the country.

‘Face masks must now be worn’

The Aneurin Bevan health board, which covers Newport, Pontypool and Monmouth, said: “We are seeing a rising number of flu cases in our communities and an increase in hospital admissions.

“To help prevent infection, face masks must now be worn upon entering all hospital wards, emergency departments and clinical settings, including our Minor Injury Units (MIU) by all staff, visitors and patients.”

The Hywel Dda health board, which includes Pembroke and Aberystwyth, said that visiting the acute medical assessment unit at the Prince Phillip Hospital in Llanelli was “restricted further” and by arrangement only due to the rising flu cases.

All visitors to the site now have to wear masks.

Ward closures were being implemented by the Cardiff and Vale health board at the University Hospital of Wales and University Hospital Llandough.

The same health board also warned that the flu was likely to “peak within the next 10 days”.

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Cwm Taf Morgannwg, which covers Talbot Green, Tonypandy and Merthyr Tydfil, asked visitors to its emergency departments to wear masks.

The board’s deputy director of nursing Richard Hughes said: “When flu enters and circulates within a hospital it can cause significant problems, posing a real risk to the health of patients and causing absences among our staff, so we need to do everything we can to keep the virus at bay.

“This week we have seen a high number of patients arriving at our busy emergency departments, where the virus can easily and quickly spread.”

A number of the health boards urged people to get their annual flu vaccination to reduce the spread of the illness.

‘Festive flu’ warning: ‘Tidal wave’ of infections leads to 70% jump in hospital cases | UK News

A “tidal wave” of flu infections has led to a 70% increase in hospital cases in England in just seven days, the NHS has said.

An average of 1,861 patients with flu were in hospital every day last week – up from 1,099 in the previous week and 3.5 times higher than the same time last year.

Flu cases are currently highest among 5 to 14-year-olds, according to the UK Health Security Agency, but adult cases are expected to rise when schools and nurseries close.

Norovirus (the winter vomiting bug) and RSV (a common cause of coughs and colds, and a cause of chest infections in babies) are also on the rise.

The NHS said norovirus cases were up 10% on the previous week and 64% on last year, while 152 children were in hospital with RSV each day – up from 107 this time in 2023.

There are fears of a so-called “quad-demic” this winter.

It refers to the “four very common viral illnesses that circulate every winter in different peaks,” Dr David Lloyd, a GP, told Sky News Breakfast.

The risk and complication rate of people catching all four at once heightens this time of the year as people are spending more time indoors with friends and family.

Eligible people are urged to get vaccinated as soon as possible to avoid picking up a bout of festive flu.

The NHS provides vaccinations against flu, COVID and RSV.

Pic: iStock
Image:
Certain groups can get a free vaccination. Pic: iStock

Over-65s, pregnant women, and people with certain health condition are among those who can get a free flu vaccination at a pharmacy.

Read more:
What is the ‘quad-demic’ – and how can you protect yourself?

Jabs are also being administered at places such as Christmas markets, football clubs, and supermarkets.

RSV vaccines are recommended during pregnancy – to protect the baby when it’s born, and for adults aged 75 to 79.

Professor Sir Stephen Powis, boss of NHS England, said: “The tidal wave of flu cases and other seasonal viruses hitting hospitals is really concerning for patients and for the NHS – the figures are adding to our ‘quad-demic’ worries.”

He added: “With one week left to book your vaccine, I cannot stress enough the importance of getting booked in to protect yourself against serious illness and to avoid ‘festive flu.'”

Flu vaccine: Parents urged to book in young children for nasal inoculation against winter viral threat | UK News

Parents of children aged two and three are being urged to book them in for a nasal flu vaccine.

NHS England will contact more than a million parents and carers from Tuesday to tell them the nasal spray vaccine is available.

Children are usually given the flu vaccine through a quick and painless spray up the nose.

But anyone who cannot have porcine gelatine in medical products is offered an injection instead.

Schoolchildren and other groups such as pregnant women, older people and those with health conditions will be able to get a vaccine ahead of winter, when cases spike.

Flu tends to peak in December and January and people are advised to have a vaccine before then.

It can be serious and can lead to hospital admission, even in young children.

Last year some 2,478 patients were in hospital with flu each day during the peak of winter flu cases, 2.5 times higher than the previous year, NHS England said.

It said Australia’s flu season, which normally predicts how seasonal viruses will affect England in winter, has seen a big wave of COVID-19 infections alongside a rise in flu and other winter illnesses.

In the current phase, pregnant women and children aged two or three as of 31 August this year can have a flu vaccine, alongside all schoolchildren and any youngster in a clinical risk group.

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From next month, vaccines will be rolled out to anyone in England aged 65 and over, those aged 18 to 65 in clinical risk groups, and those in care homes. Online bookings open on 23 September.

People such as carers in receipt of carer’s allowance and those who are the main carer of an elderly or disabled person can get a vaccine on the NHS, as can those who are close contacts of immunocompromised people.

Other eligible groups include NHS workers and carers working in care homes.

Steve Russell, NHS national director for vaccinations and screening, said: “The flu vaccine is our best defence against these winter viruses, as well as helping to reduce pressure in hospitals over the winter period as demand increases.

“The flu virus puts thousands of people in hospital each year and vaccinations help us to keep more people well so I would urge everyone eligible to book their jabs when they become available, to protect themselves and people around them.”

Hospital admissions for flu overtake those for COVID-19 for first time since pandemic began | UK News

Hospital admissions for flu in England have overtaken admissions for COVID-19 for the first time since the coronavirus pandemic began.

Figures from the UK Health Security Agency show that the rate of flu admissions was 6.8 per 100,000 people in the week to 11 December, compared to 6.6 per 100,000 for COVID-19.

This also means that flu admissions are running at a higher rate than in any week during the past four winters – something that will worry health workers, who are already under pressure.

Dr Conall Watson, UKHSA consultant epidemiologist, said: “Flu is now circulating widely and we have seen a sharp rise in the rate of hospitalisations for flu this week, particularly among the under-fives and over-85s.

“Admissions are now at the highest point since the 2017/18 season and we are expecting case numbers to continue increasing as we move further into winter.

“The flu vaccine offers the best protection against severe illness and it’s not too late for everyone eligible to get it.

“Uptake is particularly low in those aged two and three, so if your child is eligible please take up the offer.”

The admission levels for flu and COVID-19 are both rising but the rate of flu admissions has risen more sharply – nearly doubling from 3.9 per 100,000.

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Admissions are highest among those aged 85 and over (23.1 per 100,000 people – up week-on-week from 10.7).

There has also been a rise in the rate among children aged four and under – from 8.4 to 20.7.

All children aged two and three are eligible for a flu nasal spray vaccine at their GP surgery but only 37.4% of two-year-olds and 39.5% of three-year-olds have taken up the offer.

Some 33 million people in England can get a free flu jab this year, including those aged 50 and over, primary school-aged children, and some secondary school-aged children.

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Other groups eligible include pregnant women, people in care homes, frontline health and social care staff, carers, those aged six to 49 with a specified health condition, and household contacts of people with weakened immune systems.

On Thursday, NHS figures were published showing that an average of 1,162 flu patients were in England’s hospital beds each day last week – up 63% from 712 the previous week.

Some 87 flu patients were in critical care beds – up 45% week-on-week.

In the equivalent period last winter, just 25 patients a day were in hospital with flu and only one was in critical care.

Hospital flu cases up 10 times on last year amid ‘tripledemic’ warning, NHS England data shows | UK News

Ten times more people are in hospital with flu than this time last year, latest figures show.

There were an average of 344 patients a day with flu in hospital last week, compared with the 31 seen at the beginning of December last year, according to data released by NHS England.

It comes amid pressures on staffing too, with new figures showing nearly 360,000 NHS staff were absent from work last week through illness or self-isolating due to COVID.

Around 19 in 20 general and acute beds were taken up – 80% for adult critical care, NHS England’s first weekly winter update also showed.

More than 13,000 (13,179) beds a day were taken up last week by patients who no longer needed one – this is up a quarter compared to the first week of December last year (10,510).

It follows a warning from NHS leaders that it is facing the threat of a “tripledemic” of COVID, flu and record demand on urgent and emergency services.

Sky News has been told there are concerns over the number of paediatric ICU beds available in some parts of the country.

The latest data shows last Thursday there were as few as 33 spare beds available in England – that’s lower than at any point last winter.

While the exact figures might change slightly over the next two weeks, NHS England has confirmed there is higher PICU (paediatric intensive care unit) occupancy this month compared with previous years.

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Flu season is here – and hitting the youngest and elderly hardest

Flu season is here and the warning about crippling winter pressure on the NHS is starting to come true.

We monitor what happens with flu in the southern hemisphere to try and predict what impact the virus will have on us when winter comes. It hit Australia hard and early and that could be repeated here in the next few months.

Already hundreds of NHS beds in England were taken up by patients with flu every day over the last week, according to the latest data. An average of 344 patients a day with flu were in hospital last week. That’s more than ten times the number seen at the beginning of December last year.

Flu hits the youngest and elderly hardest. It is especially dangerous for children with underlying health conditions. Children’s doctors say “paediatric winter” has started.

November is when RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) cases spike. It is a common winter virus but social distancing during the pandemic means it has not circulated widely over the past two years. That also means young children have not been exposed to these winter respiratory viruses before.

As RSV cases start to decline towards the end of November flu cases start to rise.

Paediatricians are really worried about a shortage of intensive care beds for very sick children.

A senior consultant told me: “There have been hardly any PICU (paediatric intensive care unit) beds in the south of the UK for the last few days and children are waiting sometimes more than 24 hours in the EDs?

“The situation for children is awful but no one seems to be mentioning it. Whereas for adults it is always made clear how awful it is. It is probably as bad if not worse for children.”

The Paediatric Critical Care Society told Sky News: “Many PICUs are at, or over, their staffed bed capacity. This situation is likely to continue, or even worsen, over the coming months.”

They said staff shortages, and an increasing number of complex patients are impacting capacity.

Some hospitals are operating on a one in one out policy with patients being moved to other trusts or being treated in the community to help alleviate the pressure, however, it said all children who need to be treated in hospital are receiving the appropriate treatment.

Camilla Kingdon, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, told Sky News “We are concerned to hear reports of PICU bed shortages in parts of the country. We know paediatric teams are exceptionally busy this winter as a result of ever rising demand and staffing issues.”

Nurses across the UK have voted to strike in the first ever national action over a pay dispute
Image:
File pic

Professor Sir Stephen Powis, NHS national medical director, said the NHS is likely to experience its “most challenging winter ever” this year, adding the threat of a “tripledemic” is very real.

“It has never been more important to get protected against the viruses ahead of winter,” he said.

NHS England launched its annual 111 campaign today – urging people to use its online service to reduce “record” demand on accident and emergency (A&E) departments.

People should still call 999 and go to A&E when someone is seriously ill or injured and their life is at risk, it said.

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A lockdown for anything with feathers – why bird flu epidemic is different this time | UK News

It’s the equivalent of lockdown for anything with feathers.

As of Monday 7 November, all kept birds – whether they are large free-range flocks or hobby racing pigeons – will have to be kept indoors or in covered outdoor cages.

Biosecurity measures like disinfecting vehicles, equipment and boots are required as well as bans on the movement of live birds.

Extreme measures for an extreme situation.

Europe is in the grips of a bird flu epidemic caused by the highly pathogenic H5N1 strain of the virus.

It is highly infectious and causes rapid illness and death in commercial flocks of chickens ducks, turkeys and geese.

England has had occasional outbreaks of H5N1 since the virus first began spreading from China where it originated in 1996.

The virus also caused sporadic outbreaks in wild birds, particularly wildfowl like ducks geese and swans. Culling of infected flocks and curbs on the movement of birds kept outbreaks limited in scope.

But this year it has been different.

H5N1 spent the summer causing continued outbreaks in wild birds with mass die-offs in seabirds and migratory wildfowl across much of the northern hemisphere.

It is believed the hundreds of outbreaks on poultry farms this year have been linked to spread from wild birds into farms.

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What’s changed?

Researchers studying the genetics of the virus believe it has adapted in some way, allowing it to be as well-suited to infecting wild birds as it is farmed poultry.

If that situation continues, the concern is bird flu becomes endemic in Europe, if it isn’t already. As well as ongoing outbreaks on farms, migratory birds arriving in the UK this autumn are dying in unprecedented numbers infected with H5N1.

A current frustration for conservationists is the impression that wild birds are being “blamed” for the current situation.

However there is good evidence crowded, intensively farmed poultry flocks gave bird flu the opportunity to evolve into highly infectious strains that are now decimating wildlife.

Whichever is the case, something will have to be done to break the vicious cycle of infection between wild birds and domestic ones.

The best tool would be bird flu jabs for farmed poultry. Several have been trialled on birds, and more waiting to be tested.

However, current trade rules prohibit the use of bird flu vaccines. The concern being they could allow certain exporters to be more lax in biosecurity measures leading to the spread of other diseases.

The current epidemic may force a rethink.

All poultry and captive birds in England ordered to be kept indoors as bird flu measures stepped up | UK News

Orders to keep all captive birds and poultry indoors are being extended across the whole of England from next week.

The mandatory housing measures have been stepped up by the UK’s chief veterinary officer, making it a legal requirement to keep the animals inside and to follow stringent biosecurity measures to help protect flocks from disease.

The new rules come into force at one minute past midnight on Monday, 7 November – giving owners one week to prepare.

It comes after the national risk of bird flu in wild birds was raised to ‘very high’, and the whole of Great Britain was made a bird flu prevention zone two weeks ago.

Chief veterinary officer Christine Middlemiss said: “We are now facing this year the largest ever outbreak of bird flu and are seeing rapid escalation in the number of cases on commercial farms and in backyard birds across England.

“The risk of kept birds being exposed to disease has reached a point where it is now necessary for all birds to be housed until further notice.

“Scrupulous biosecurity and separating flocks in all ways from wild birds remain the best form of defence.”

She said the measures apply to all bird owners, whether they keep a few birds, or thousands.

“This decision has not been taken lightly, but is the best way to protect your birds from this highly infectious disease,” she added.

According to the Department for the Environment and Rural Affairs, evidence shows that housing birds reduces the risk of them being infected.

Low risk to consumers

However, housing alone will not protect birds and all keepers must still follow the other enhanced biosecurity measures which were brought in earlier this month to help prevent the disease spreading to wild birds.

The added measures mean all bird keepers need to take extra precautions, such as restricting access for non-essential people on site, ensuring workers change clothing and footwear before entering bird enclosures and cleaning and disinfecting vehicles regularly.

The UK Health Security Agency continues to advise that the risk to public health from the virus is very low and the Food Standards Agency advice remains unchanged, that avian influenzas pose a very low food safety risk for UK consumers.

Properly cooked poultry and poultry products, including eggs, are safe to eat.

Earlier in October, the National Farmers’ Union warned that there could be “holy carnage” this Christmas if the disease gets into turkeys.